Learn Vietnamese Fast - Master Essential Words and Phrases for Quick Fluency
200 flashcards
Learn Vietnamese Fast - Master Essential Words and Phrases for Quick Fluency flashcards for effective learning with spaced repetition.
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ma
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Tones and Pronunciation
ghost - Level tone (ngang). Keep your voice steady, no rise or fall.
ma
Pronunciation
mah (flat, steady voice)
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What you'll learn
- Master the 6 Vietnamese tones with Hanoi accent
- Learn 30 core survival words for daily life
- Use 35 essential phrases for greetings and shopping
- Order food and drinks at restaurants confidently
- Navigate Hanoi with directions and transport vocab
- Engage in social conversations with proper politeness
- Handle emergencies with safety-critical vocabulary
- Build sentences using 25 reusable grammar patterns
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A sample of the 200 cards in this set — each with pronunciation and English meaning.
- ma/ mah (flat, steady voice) /
- ghost - Level tone (ngang). Keep your voice steady, no rise or fall.
- má/ mah (sharp upward rise) /
- cheek - Rising tone (sác). Voice rises sharply from mid to high pitch.
- mà/ mah (dropping low gently) /
- but, yet - Falling tone (huyền). Voice drops from mid to low pitch.
- mả/ mah (dips down then comes back up) /
- tomb, grave - Dipping tone (hỏi). Voice falls then rises, like asking a question.
- mã/ mah (rises with a crack in the middle) /
- horse - Broken tone (ngã). Voice rises, catches with a glottal break, then rises again.
- mạ/ mah (drops hard and stops abruptly) /
- rice seedling - Heavy tone (nặng). Voice drops sharply and cuts off.
- mười/ moo-ee (spread lips, not rounded) /
- ten - Key vowel: ư is an unrounded 'oo' (lips spread, not rounded).
- mùi/ moo-ee (rounded lips) /
- smell, nose - Key vowel: u is a rounded 'oo' (lips rounded like English 'oo').
- cơm/ kuhm (open jaw 'aw') /
- rice (cooked) - Key vowel: ơ is an open 'aw' sound (jaw drops).
- côm/ kohm (tight 'oh') /
- not a common word - Key vowel: ô is a closed 'oh' sound (lips tight circle).
- ăn/ an (short, clipped 'a') /
- eat - Key vowel: ă is a short clipped 'a' sound.
- ân/ uhn (short 'uh') /
- grace, kindness - Key vowel: â is a short 'uh' sound (like 'u' in English 'but').
- đi/ dee (English 'd' sound) /
- go - Key consonant: đ sounds like English 'd'. In Hanoi, plain 'd' sounds like 'z'.
- bán/ bahn (rising tone = sell) /
- sell - Minimal pair with bẩn (dirty). Same word, different tone changes meaning entirely.
- bẩn/ bahn (dipping tone = dirty) /
- dirty - Minimal pair with bán (sell). Same word, different tone changes meaning entirely.
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